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        LIFE GOES
        ON: AN INTRODUCTION 
        MY
        GRANDPARENTS - I - MY GREAT-GRANDPARENTS - I - MY GREAT-GREAT-GRANDPARENTS - I - MY
        GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GRANDPARENTS  
        THE SIXTEEN
        FAMILIES 
        KNOTT - I - BOWLES - I - WATERS - I - HARRALL - I - PAGE - I - WISEMAN - I - CROSS - I - CARTER 
        CORNWELL - I - HUCKLE - I - MORTLOCK - I - MANSFIELD - I - REYNOLDS - I - CARTER - I - ANABLE - I - STEARN 
        CHRONOLOGY - I - DRAMATIS PERSONAE - I - WHERE PEOPLE CAME FROM - I - CALENDAR 
        MAP OF ELY - I - MAP OF MEDWAY 
        MAP OF
        CAMBRIDGE AND DISTRICT 
        THE
        WORKHOUSE 
        WORLD WAR I - I - WORLD WAR II 
        simonknott.co.uk I home I e-mail 
        LIFE GOES
        ON 
         
         
         
         
         
            
         
         
         
        The
        Cornwell family: a Histon dynasty 
         
        My Mother's Father's Father's Father's family 
        The narrative can be read in conjunction with the Cornwell family tree. You can see
        places significant to the Cornwell family on the site map of
        Cambridge and district.  
        This family story includes material from, and links with,
        the stories of the Huckle, Mortlock and Mansfield families. My
        direct ancestors are highlighted in bold
        the first time they appear in the narrative. 
        My
        great-great-great-grandfather William Cornal
        was born in Harston to the south of Cambridge in about
        1784. By coincidence, another of my
        great-great-great-grandparents, from the other side of my
        family, was born in the same tiny parish of Harston just
        a few years later, but by then William Cornal had moved
        away to Histon, just to the north of Cambridge, where he
        married my great-great-great-grandmother Susan
        Charles on 28th October 1811. Susan was two
        months pregnant at the time. Both were shown as being
        residents of the parish, and the witnesses were Thomas
        Hobson and Mary Peer. Hobson witnessed several other
        marriages on the same page, and was probably the parish
        clerk. Susan Charles was from a Histon family of long
        standing, and her ancestors can be traced through the
        Histon parish registers until back into the 17th Century.
        William and Susan would live in Histon for the rest of
        their lives, but their surname undergoes considerable
        variation in spelling in the parish records and census
        returns, being variously recorded as Cornal, Cornall,
        Cornel, Cornell, Cornhile and Cornwell. 
        William and Susan's
        first son, James, was baptised at St Andrew's church
        seven months after their marriage. Two more children
        followed before their fourth child, my
        great-great-grandfather William Cornell, was born in December 1819.
        William was thus the first born of my sixteen
        great-great-grandparents, entering the world when George
        III was still on the throne, the year before Queen
        Victoria was born, just four years after the Battle of
        Waterloo. He must have been a sickly child, because he
        was baptised privately on 12th December before being
        publicly received into Histon church on Boxing Day. Like
        his parents, the younger William would spend the rest of
        his life as a labourer in Histon. William and Susan would
        have at least eight children: 
        
            
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                James
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1812. He was baptised in St
                Andrew's church on 26th April, when his surname
                was recorded in the parish registers as Cornel.
                He married local girl Susan Gathercole in the
                same church on 20th September 1836, when the
                witnesses were his brother Charles and Maria
                Leach. James and Susan had at least fourteen
                children, including two sets of twins, but they
                were very unlucky to have many of them die in
                infancy. Their first children, the twins Ann and
                Richard, were born in February 1837, both died at
                the age of six weeks, three days apart.
                Elizabeth, Jane, Henry, Emily, Rebekah and the
                twins Esther and Phoebe all died in childhood.
                There may have been others. Five of their
                children survived into adulthood. The family
                lived in Histon all their lives. Susan died in
                1867 at the age of 54. James died in 1894 at the
                age of 82. They were both buried in St Andrew's
                churchyard along with the children who
                predeceased them.Elizabeth Cornell 
                Born Histon 1814. She was baptised in St
                Andrew's church on 7th August, when her surname
                was recorded as Cornwell, the first appearance of
                what is the current form of the name in our
                family.She married local boy Joseph Adams at St
                Andrew's church on 31st October 1831 when she was
                17 years old. They lived in Impington and had at
                least nine children, six of whom seem to have
                survived into adulthood. Her husband Joseph died
                in 1876, and was buried in Impington churchyard.
                Elzabeth lived on into her late eighties, and was
                buried in Histon churchyard in October 1902, a
                few weeks before the birth of her great-nephew,
                my grandfather. 
                Charles
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1817. He was baptised in St
                Andrew's church on 20th April, when his surname
                was recorded as Cornel. Charles witnessed the
                marriage of his brother James at Histon in 1836,
                and then the marriage of his sister Sarah at the
                same church in 1843. Charles married a girl from
                Comberton called Mary in about 1845, and they had
                at least four children. He may have been the
                Charles Cornell of Histon sentenced to four years
                penal servitude at Cambridge Assizes in 1854 for
                stealing potatoes. By the time of the 1854 census
                they lived in Harston, the home village of
                Charles's father William.  
                William
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1819. He was baptised
                privately in St Andrew's parish on 12th December,
                before being received publicly into the church on
                Boxing Day. my great-great-grandfather - see
                below. 
                Sarah
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1822. She was baptised in St
                Andrew's church on 31st March, when his surname
                was recorded as Cornell. She married John Evans
                on 30th May 1842 at St Andrew's church, Histon.
                The witnesses were her brother Charles and John's
                sister Alice Evans. They lived in Histon at the
                time of the 1851 census, but by 1881 Sarah was a
                widow and living in a lodging house in a poor
                district of east Cambridge. She was a visitor in
                a house a short distance away in 1891, and so may
                well have still been living in the district. 
                Mary
                Cornell 
                Born Histon January 1825. She was
                privately baptised in St Andrew's parish on 25th
                January, the register noting that this was 'a
                consequence of illness' and that she was 'aged
                one week'. Interestingly, it records her
                godparents' names as Mary Diver and Thomas and
                Jane Charles, all relatives. She probably had a
                disability. She died at the age of five and was
                buried on 14th January 1830 at the same time as
                her cousins James and WIlliam. 
                Thomas
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1827. He was baptised in St
                Andrew's church on 18th March, when his surname
                was recorded as Cornall. He lived in Histon, and
                died at the age of 44 in 1871. He does not appear
                to have married. 
                Mary
                Ann Cornell 
                Born Histon 1831. She was baptised in St
                Andrew's church on 20th January, when her surname
                was recorded as Cornall. She was given the same
                name as her sister who had died the previous
                year. She herself died at the age of six weeks,
                and was buried in St Andrew's churchyard on 3rd
                March. 
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        Histon today is a
        sprawling northern suburb of the city of Cambridge, but
        even in the 19th Century it was a large and busy village,
        inextricably joined to the neighbouring village of
        Impington. Traditionally a farming community, it was also
        the home of Chivers, who built their first big factory in
        Histon towards the end of the 19th Century. My
        great-great-grandfather William Cornell married Frances Huckle in Histon parish church on
        4th July 1842. The witnesses were William's brother James
        and Ann Diver. Frances had been born in Bourn, to the
        west of Cambridge, in 1824. She was living in Cottenham,
        the next village to the north of Histon, by the time of
        the 1841 census. Her father, a soldier, was not at home.
        However, by the time of her marriage to William's father
        the following year, her address was given as Histon.  
        Interestingly,
        William and Frances's first child, Susan, was not born
        until 1845, almost three years after the marriage. She
        lived just fourteen days, and was buried in Histon
        churchyard on 19th October. But William and Frances would
        have ten more children, the third youngest of whom would
        be my great-grandfather William Huckle
        Cornwell who was born in Histon on 24th January
        1864. Intriguingly, although William and Frances's
        marriage certificate gave their surname as Cornell,
        my great-grandfather's birth certificate recorded him as
        William Cornwell. In the Histon parish registers, all
        except the youngest of my great-grandfather's siblings
        were also registered under the surname Cornell. His
        parents William and Frances were both dead by the time of
        the first self-reported census of 1911, and in any case
        both were illiterate; but there is evidence that they
        continue to use the Cornell form of spelling for
        themselves. When Frances died in 1908, her death was
        registered under the surname Frances Cornell. Several of
        my great-grandfather's brothers and sisters also later
        used the Cornwell variant of the surname from time to
        time, and on the 1911 census form my grandfather gave his
        own surname as Cornwell, in his own writing. But his
        older brother Alfred used the spelling Cornell on the
        same occasion, and so it looks as if my family's
        continued use of the surname Cornwell through the 20th
        and into the 21st century might be due to a slip of the
        pen by the Histon parish registrar in 1864. 
        These are William
        and Frances Cornell's children: 
        
            
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                Susan
                Elizabeth Cornell 
                Born Histon 1845. She was baptised on
                October 9th, but lived for just 14 days, and was
                buried in Histon churchyard on October 19th. It
                appears that her birth was not officially
                registered.Sarah Ann Cornell 
                Born Histon 1847. She was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 9th April. She was
                living with her parents in 1851 and 1861. No
                marriage is recorded for a person with this name
                between 1861 and 1871, and yet she does not
                appear to be on the 1871 census. On the 1881
                census, she may well be the 37 year old
                Cambridgeshire-born Sarah Cornell who is a nurse
                living in the household of the sugar refiner John
                Schwartz in Highbury, north London. After, this,
                Sarah disappears from view, probably marrying but
                possibly going abroad, and I have not yet found
                out anything about her.  
                James
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1850. He was baptised at St Andrew's
                Church, Histon on the 10th March. He married
                Elizabeth Willson at Girton in 1875, his surname
                recorded as Cornwell. In 1881, James and
                Elizabeth were living in the village of Girton,
                about two miles from Histon, with their children
                Arthur, Florence and Leonard. However, the family
                do not appear on the 1891 census. A seven year
                old Arthur James Cornwell died in the Chesterton
                registration district, which includes both Girton
                and Histon, in 1883. A James Cornwall, born in
                Histon and of the right age, is living in 1891 in
                a convalescent home in Westgate-on-Sea near
                Margate in Kent. This is likely to be our James.
                He gives his condition as Married rather
                than Widower. I have found no further
                trace of James or his wife. In 1901, their
                daughter Florence was a servant
                in a house in Benet Place in Cambridge. 
                Lucy
                Hannah Cornell 
                Born Histon 1852. She was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 29th August.
                Charmingly, her name was recorded as Louisiana on
                the 1861 census. Lucy married James Morgan, a
                cook, at St Andrew's Church, Histon on the 19th
                March 1876. He was 20 and she was 23. Although
                her name was recorded in the Histon parish
                registers as Cornwell, she signed her own name as
                Cornell. The witnesses were her brother Alfred
                and her sister Elizabeth, who were both able to
                sign their names as Cornell. In 1881, James and
                Lucy lived at 14 Orchard Street in Cambridge,
                with their children George, Alfred, Frank and
                Montague. Interestingly, living with them as a
                servant was an eleven year old Elizabeth Cornell
                of Cottenham, presumably a cousin or niece of
                Lucy's. By 1884 there were two more children,
                Olive and Frederick, but after this Lucy's
                husband James died. Shortly before the 1891
                census she married the sixty year old John Joseph
                Tilley, a lithographer, and they lived with the
                six children at Grove House, Histon Road,
                Cambridge.  
                By
                1901, Lucy was a widow again, at the age of 49
                (although she gave her age as 46 to the census
                enumerator). She was living as a needlewoman with
                two of her children on Searle Street off of
                Victoria Road in Cambridge. She didn't marry
                again. In 1911, her youngest son Frederick, a
                bookbinder, was still living with her at the age
                of 27. So far, I have not traced Lucy's death. 
                Alfred
                John Cornwell 
                Born Histon 1854. He was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 17th December. His
                birth was registered under the name Cornwell, but
                he appears as Cornell on later censuses. He was a
                witness to his sister Lucy Hannah's marriage in
                1876. In 1881 he married Mary Ann Everitt of
                Cottenham. They lived in Water Lane in Histon,
                where Alfred was a farm labourer. Their eldest
                child Bertie was born in 1882, followed by a
                succession of six girls, Isabella, Zillah, May,
                Eva, Florence and Grace. By 1901, Alfred's
                widowed mother-in-law Hannah Everitt was also
                living in the household. They were still living
                in the same house in 1911. Alfred died in 1914 at
                the age of sixty. 
                Elizabeth
                Jane Cornell 
                Born Histon 1857. She was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 17th May. She was
                a witness to her sister Lucy Hannah's marriage in
                1876. She appears to be the Elizabeth Ann Cornell
                who was buried in Histon churchyard on October
                9th 1883, four days after her brother Frederick,
                suggesting that the cause was an accident or a
                contagious disease. She was twenty-six years old.
                Her sister Mary's second daughter, born fifteen
                months later, was named Elizabeth Jane Cornwell
                Field after her. 
                Mary
                Eliza Cornell 
                Born Histon 1859. She was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 23rd October. Mary
                married the labourer Arthur Field on June 11th
                1882 at St Andrew's Church, Histon. He was 30,
                she was 23. Mary's surname is recorded as
                Cornwell, and she signed as Cornwell. Her husband
                was illiterate, and signed with a cross. The
                witnesses were her brother William (who signed
                with a cross) and her sister Hannah. They lived
                in Water Lane in Histon near to Mary's brother
                Alfred. They had four children in the 1880s:
                Frances Anna, Elizabeth Jane Cornwell, Percy
                Benjamin (who died at the age of seven months)
                and George Edward Leonard. Elizabeth Jane
                Cornwell was clearly named after Mary's sister
                (above), who had died shortly before Mary's
                daughter was born. It seems likely that Frances
                was named after Mary's mother, but her name is
                recorded as Florence on censuses after 1891.  
                By
                1901, Mary's husband was recorded as a
                horsekeeper, and her daughter Florence was
                working in the Chivers jam factory in Histon, as
                was Mary herself by 1911. So far, I have not
                traced Mary's death; neither Mary nor her
                husband's burials are recorded in the Histon and
                Impington records. 
                Hannah
                Cornell 
                Born Histon 1862. She was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 2nd February. In
                1881, Hannah was working as a servant in the
                household of the soap and candle manufacturer
                Mark Ives Whibley at Hurst House, Milton Road,
                Cambridge. The following year, she was a witness
                to her sister Mary Eliza's marriage, and to her
                brother William's marriage in 1885, where she
                signed her name as Cornwell. Hannah married John
                Royal Hounsham, who had also been a witness to
                her brother William's marriage, in Cambridge in
                the 4th quarter of 1885. Hounsham was from
                Bentley in Hampshire. In 1891 Hannah and John
                were living at 128 Newmarket Road Cambridge with
                their children Frederick and Harrold, who had
                both been born in Cambridge. Hannah's husband
                John was a stationary engine driver, probably
                working in the Barnwell quarries. In 1896 they
                were in Whittlesey for the birth of a child, and
                by 1901 they had moved to Old Fletton in
                Peterborough, for John to work in the
                brickfields. They now had three daughters, Daisy,
                Dorothy and Gladys. In 1911 they were living at
                19 Duke Street Old Fletton in Peterborough. There
                were no more children, but rather distressingly
                the couple noted that they had had eight
                children, four of whom had died. Hannah herself
                died in Peterborough in 1930, at the age of 68. 
                William
                Huckle Cornwell 
                Born Histon 24th January 1864. My
                Great-Grandfather. See below. 
                Fanny
                Maria Cornell 
                Born Histon 1866. She was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 27th June. She
                died when she was just seven months old, and was
                buried in Histon churchyard on 10th February
                1867. 
                Frederick
                Charles Cornwell 
                Born Histon 1868. He was baptised at St
                Andrew's Church, Histon on the 18th February.
                He was recorded at the age of 13 as an
                agricultural labourer on the 1881 census. He died
                in 1883, apparently four days before his sister
                Elizabeth, suggesting that the cause was an
                accident or a contagious disease. He was buried
                in Histon churchyard on 5th October, when he was
                fifteen years old. 
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        My
        great-grandfather William Huckle
        Cornwell
        was privately baptised, like his father had been,
        suggesting that there was some doubt that he would live,
        and then received into St Andrew's Church, Histon on the
        6th March 1864. At the time of the 1871 census, the
        family were living in Bell Lane, Histon, and then ten
        years later in Coes Lane, where my seventeen year old
        great-grandfather was recorded as an agricultural
        labourer. He married Eliza Mortlock of Needingworth,
        Huntingdonshire, a village about eight miles from Histon,
        at St Andrew's Church, Histon on the 22nd March 1885.
        They were both 21 years old. William signed with a cross,
        suggesting that he was illiterate (although he was able
        to fill in and sign the 1911 census form 26 years later).
        The witnesses were John Royal Hounsham and William's
        sister Hannah, who signed her own name as Cornwell. Later
        in the same year, Hannah would marry John Royal Hounsham.
         
        William and Eliza
        moved into a house in High Street, Histon, where the
        first six of their children were born, and then at the
        turn of the century they moved a short distance to the
        nearby village of Oakington, where three more children
        were born, including their youngest, my grandfather Edmund Stanley Cecil
        Cornwell, who was born on 31st July 1903. These are
        their nine children: 
         
        
            
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                Clarence
                Charles Cornwell 
                Born Histon, Cambridgeshire on the 19th
                December 1885. His birth was registered under the
                surname Cornell rather than Cornwell, but when he
                was baptised at St Andrew's church in Histon on
                17th January 1886, his surname was recorded as
                Cornwell. In 1911, Charles was still living
                at home and working as a farm labourer. However,
                in the second quarter of 1911 he married Caroline
                Flack of Trumpington in the Chesterton
                Registration District. When the First World War
                broke out, Charles enlisted as a private soldier
                with the Cambridgeshire Regiment, but was
                transferred to become a Lance-Corporal in the
                Military Foot Police. His medal
                record shows that he landed in France on
                the 14th February 1915, when he was 29 years old.
                He survived the War, and remained in the forces,
                joining the Grenadier Guards. My mother remembers
                him visiting her family in uniform when she was a
                child in the 1940s. Clarence died in Cambridge in
                the 4th quarter of 1956.Lily Elizabeth Cornwell
                 
                Born Histon, Cambridgeshire on the 13th August
                1887. Her birth was registered under the surname
                Cornell rather than Cornwell, but when she was
                baptised at St Andrew's church in Histon on 11th
                September, her surname was recorded as Cornwell.
                She went to work as a nanny in France. She
                married Thomas Shemilt at Leigh in Stoke-on-Trent
                in Staffordshire in 1909. Shemilt was born at
                Godstone in Staffordshire in 1884. In 1911, the
                couple lived with Thomas's mother Emma Shemilt,
                née Cope, who was a widow; her husband of three
                years, George Shemilt of Stone, Staffordshire,
                had died in 1885. In 1923, Lily's sister Ruth was
                living with her husband John nearby at Corton. In
                1944, Lily's father William was staying with them
                at Rough Park Bungalow, Handsall Ridware near
                Rugeley when William died. Lily died at
                Burton-upon-Trent in Staffordshire in 1957, at
                the age of 70. 
                Walter
                Eric Cornwell  
                Born Histon, Cambridgeshire on the 29th June
                1889. His birth was registered under the surname
                Cornell rather than Cornwell, but when he was
                baptised at St Andrew's church, Histon on 4th
                August his surname was recorded as Cornwell. He
                married Gertrude Simpkins in the Chesterton
                registration district in the second quarter of
                1915. Walter died in Cambridge in 1967 at the age
                of 77. 
                Violet
                Maude Cornwell 
                Born Histon, Cambridgeshire on the 15th
                September 1892. She was the first of the children
                whose birth was registered under the surname
                Cornwell. She was baptised at St Andrew's church,
                Histon on 23rd October. She married Ernest
                Frederick Golding at St Andrew's church,
                Oakington on 3rd February 1912. Golding was a
                farm labourer who also came from Oakington.
                Violet died in September 1961 in Manchester. 
                Catherine
                Ayliffe Grace Cornwell 
                Born Histon, Cambridgeshire on 15th
                February 1894. She was baptised at St Andrew's
                church, Histon on 25 March. She worked in service
                at Roxford Grange at Hertingfordbury in
                Hertfordshire. She married Frederick George
                Cannon on the 30th August 1919 at
                Hertingfordbury, Hertfordshire. They lived in
                Hertfordshire. Catherine died in Hertfordshire in
                the last quarter of 1962. 
                Frances
                Eliza Cornwell 
                Born Histon, Cambridgeshire on the 29th
                April 1895. She was the last of the children to
                have her birth registered under the surname
                Cornell. When she was baptised at St Andrew's
                church, Histon on 26th May, her surname was
                recorded as Cornwell. She married Charles Hewitt
                at Elham in Kent in July 1924. They lived in
                Worthing in Sussex, where I visited and stayed
                with them in the early 1960s, although I do not
                remember this. She died in 1972. Her daughter
                Joan remained great friends with her cousin, my
                mother, until she died in 2010. 
                Ruth
                Mortlock Cornwell 
                Born Oakington, Cambridgeshire on 30th April 1899
                and baptised along with her brother William at St
                Andrew's church Oakington on 25th August 1901.
                She married John Wheeldon at St Andrew's church
                Oakington on 5 Jan 1921. John was a platelayer
                from Burton-on-Trent in Staffordshire (Ruth's
                sister Lily lived in Staffordshire, which may be
                significant). Two years later in 1923, they were
                living at Colton Hall Barn Cottages, Corton near
                Rugeley in Staffordshire when Ruth's younger
                brother Edmund was married from that address. In
                1944, Ruth's sister Lily and her husband were
                living four miles away at Hamstall Ridware, and
                it is possible that they were near neighbours at
                this time, too. Ruth died in March 1967 at
                Hastings in East Sussex. 
                William
                Arthur James Cornwell  
                Born Oakington, Cambridgeshire on 28th June 1901.
                and baptised along with his sister Ruth at St
                Andrew's church Oakington on 25th August 1901. He
                married Gladys Shepherd in the last quarter of
                1927 in Bethnal Green, London. In later life he
                lived in south London, where he kept a garage. I
                can just remember visiting and staying with him
                in the 1960s. He died in Redbridge in the last
                quarter of 1974. 
                Edmund Stanley
                Cecil Cornwell  
                Born Oakington, Cambridgeshire on 31st July 1903,
                and baptised at St Andrew's church, Oakington on
                27th September. My grandfather - see below. 
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        When Edmund Stanley 'Stan' Cornwell
        was born, Stan's father William gave his occupation on
        the birth certificate as a bricklayer's labourer, but by
        1911 he is shown as a roadman for Chesterton District
        Council, and this would also appear on his death
        certificate 33 years later. William had adapted his
        parents' surname of Cornell into Cornwell. Nevertheless,
        some of Stan's siblings had their births registered under
        the surname Cornell rather than Cornwell.  
        Edmund was always known as Stan. He
        married my grandmother Winifred Ellen Reynolds in 1923. She came from the neighbouring
        village of Dry Drayton, but they married in Lichfield,
        Staffordshire when they were both just 19 years old. They
        gave false ages to acquire the certificate, as one of
        them had to be of age, that is to say 21 or over. They
        were in Staffordshire because my grandmother was
        pregnant, and they had run away to get married. Stan's
        older sister Ruth lived at Colton on the outskirts of
        Rugeley, and she arranged the marriage for them. Their
        first child was born less than three months later. He had
        a learning disability, and lived with his mother for the
        rest of her life.  
         
        Stan and Win returned to Cambridge after the birth of
        their first child, and lived firstly at Oakington with
        Stan's parents and then in Castle Row near to Win's
        parents. In the late 1920s they moved away, first to
        Barway near Ely and then to Grunty Fen on the other side
        of the river, before settling in Little Thetford. Stan's parents William and
        Eliza were still living in Oakington, in a house in
        Wheeler Street. Eliza trained and worked as a midwife,
        cycling around the south Cambridgeshire villages. She
        died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 16th February
        1929 at the age of 63. William
        outlived his wife, and died at the age of 80 on December
        3rd 1944, while staying with his daughter Lily at
        Hamstall Ridware near Rugeley in Staffordshire. My mother
        tells a story of how, after he died, another daughter
        Frances went to his cottage wanting to retrieve a
        memento. Unable to get in, she smashed a window and took
        a tea strainer off of the draining board. My mother knew him as
        Grandpa William, and she was photographed
        with him in
        July 1938, when she was two and he was seventy-four.  
        These are the nine children of
        Edmund Stanley Cornwell and Winifred Ellen Reynolds: 
        
            
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                Cecil
                Thomas Walter Cornwell 
                Born Colton, Staffordshire on 29th
                October 1923. Cecil had a learning disability,
                and lived with his mother for the rest of her
                life. After her death, he lived in a care home at
                Toft, Cambridgeshire. He died in his sleep there
                in February 1990.Stanley Arthur James
                Cornwell 
                Born Oakington, Cambridgeshire in 1925, and
                baptised at St Andrew's church, Oakington on 27th
                September. Known to the family as Jim. This
                suggests that the family were living with Stan's
                parents at the time. He signed up for the Navy in
                the Second World War. He was badly injured on
                16th September 1942 aboard HMS Warspite. He was
                just 17 years old. The battleship was taking part
                in the Salerno Landings off the toe of Italy when
                it was hit by a German glider bomber. This photograph shows the ratings being
                addressed shortly before the battle. Jim is in
                this photograph somewhere. He never recovered
                from his injuries, and died in 1946 at the age of
                twenty. He was buried in Little Thetford
                Cemetery, and is mentioned on the Little Thetford
                war memorial. 
                Jack
                Travers Cornwell 
                Born 2 Castle Row, Cambridge in 1928,
                and baptised in St Giles's church, Cambridge on
                4th March. He was named after Jack Travers
                Cornwell, a 16 year old posthumous winner of the
                Victoria Cross, who at the time was one of the
                great heroes of the First World War. He married
                Edna Martin in Ely in 1954, and they lived at
                Mepal, Cambridgeshire. 
                Reginald
                Trevor Cornwell 
                Born River Bank, Barway, Cambridgeshire,
                0n 28th January 1930, and baptised at St
                Nicholas's church, Barway on 6th April. Known to
                the family as Reggie. Married Beryl Dennis at Ely
                in 1954. Two years later, their father being
                dead, Reggie gave away my mother when she
                married. Reggie and Beryl lived at Little
                Thetford and then at Wilburton, Cambridgeshire.
                They had three children, two boys and a girl.
                Reggie died on 16th August 2001. 
                Edward
                Malcolm Cornwell 
                Born River Bank, Barway, Cambridgeshire
                1931, and baptised at St Nicholas's church,
                Barway on 7th June. Known to the family as
                Malcolm. Married Betty Rudderham at Ely in 1950.
                They lived at Wilburton, and had five children,
                four girls and a boy. Betty died in 2015, Malcolm
                in August 2016. 
                Betty
                Katherine Cornwell 
                Born River Bank, Barway,Cambridgeshire on 1st
                December 1932, and baptised at St Nicholas's
                church, Barway on 7th June 1933. Betty contracted
                polio as a child, and was confined to a
                wheelchair for the rest of her life. She spent
                time at Manfield Hospital in Northampton, and
                then after 1956 living in the home for the
                physically disabled at Dorincourt, Leatherhead,
                Surrey, later the Queen Elizabeth Foundation. She
                died in Leatherhead in 1987. 
                June
                Frances Cornwell 
                Born Red Fen Lane, Grunty Fen, Little Thetford,
                Cambridgeshire in 1934. She married Keith Anthony
                Palmer at St George's church, Little Thetford on
                9th April 1955. They lived at Little Downham and
                had two children, a boy and a girl. 
                Marion
                Patricia Cornwell 
                Born Red Fen Lane, Grunty Fen, Little Thetford,
                Cambridgeshire on 27th February 1936. She married
                Graham Knott at St George's church, Little
                Thetford on 4th August 1956. They lived at Little
                Thetford and then in Cambridge, and had three
                children, all boys. Marion died in Cambridge on
                30th June 2016. 
                Albert
                Paul Cornwell 
                Born Front Street, Little Thetford,
                Cambridgeshire in 1937. Known to the family as
                Sonny. He married Shirley Carter at St Mary's
                church, Ely in 1957. They lived in Ely and had
                two children, both boys. 
                 | 
                  | 
                  | 
             
         
        Stan was a farrier, working with
        horses on farms in the Isle of Ely. During the Second
        World War he was in the Cambridgeshire Regiment. He was
        missing for six months before his family discovered he
        was in a hospital. He is the only one of my grandparents
        that I did not know - he died of a heart attack at the
        age of 50, in 1953, nine years after his father died and
        eight years before I was born. He is buried in Little
        Thetford cemetery.  
        
            
                |   | 
                 
                AT A GLANCE: DETAILS FROM
                REGISTERS AND CENSUS DATA 
                all addresses are in
                Cambridgeshire unless otherwise stated. | 
                  | 
             
         
        
            
                |   | 
                
                    
                        |    | 
                        Birthplace | 
                        1881
                        census | 
                        1891
                        census | 
                        1901
                        census | 
                        1911
                        census | 
                        married
                        to | 
                     
                    
                        |   | 
                        (date
                        registered) | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        date
                        of marriage | 
                     
                    
                         
                        William 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1819) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        66 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        William was
                        dead by the time of the 1891 census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                         
                        William
                        married Frances Huckle on the 4th July
                        1842 at Histon, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Frances 
                        (Huckle) 
                         | 
                         
                        Bourn, Cambs (1824) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        53 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        66 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street
                        (1), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        77 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        near the
                        School, Histon 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Frances was
                        dead by the time of the 1911 census 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Frances
                        married William Cornell on the 4th July
                        1842 at Histon, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Susan Elizabeth 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1845) 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Susan
                        Elizabeth was dead by the time of the
                        1881 census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Sarah Ann 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1847) 
                         
                         | 
                            
                        37 
                         | 
                         
                        152
                        Highbury NP, London? 
                         
                         | 
                           | 
                           
                             
                        I have not
                        found Sarah on the 1891 census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                             
                           
                        I have not
                        found Sarah on the 1901 census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                             
                           
                        I have not
                        found Sarah on the 1911 census 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        James 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1850) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        31 
                         
                         
                         | 
                           
                        High
                        Street, Girton 
                         
                         | 
                          
                        41 
                         | 
                         
                        Westbury Road,
                        Westgate-on-Sea, Kent 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                             
                           
                        I have not
                        found James on the 1901 census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                             
                           
                        I have not
                        found James on the 1911 census 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        James
                        married Elizabeth Willson in 1875 at
                        Girton, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Lucy Hannah 
                        (Louisiana) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1852) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        27 
                         
                         
                         | 
                           
                        14 Orchard
                        Street, Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                          
                        38 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon
                        Road, Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                          
                        46 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Searle
                        Street, Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                          
                        58 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Searle Street,
                        Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Lucy
                        married James Morgan on the 19th March
                        1876 at Histon, Cambridgeshire. After his
                        death, she married John Tilley in 1891 at
                        Chesterton, Cambridge. 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Alfred 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1854) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        25 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        35 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Water Lane
                        (1), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        45 
                         
                         | 
                             
                        Water Lane
                        (1), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                            
                        55 
                         
                         | 
                               
                        Water
                        Lane (1), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Alfred
                        married Mary Ann Everitt in 1881 at
                        Cottenham, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Elizabeth 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1857) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        23 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         
                         | 
                           | 
                             
                        Elizabeth
                        was dead by the time of the 1891 census 
                         
                         | 
                           | 
                           | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Mary Eliza 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1859) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        21 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         | 
                              
                        30 
                         
                         | 
                             
                        Water Lane
                        (2), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        41 
                         
                         | 
                               
                        Water
                        Lane (2), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        53 
                         
                         | 
                               
                        Water
                        Lane (2), Histon 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Mary
                        married Arthur Field on the 11th June
                        1882 at Histon, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Hannah 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1862) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        19 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Hurst
                        House, Milton Road, Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        128 Newmarket Road,
                        Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                           
                        High Street, Old
                        Fletton, Peterborough 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                           
                        19
                        Duke Street, Old Fletton, Peterborough 
                         
                         | 
                         
                             
                        Hannah
                        married John Royal Hounsham in Cambridge
                        in the last quarter of 1885. 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        William 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1864) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        17 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        27 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street
                        (2), Histon 
                         
                         
                         | 
                          
                        38 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        Dry Drayton
                        Road, Oakington 
                         
                         | 
                            
                        47 
                         
                         | 
                             
                        Dry Drayton
                        Road, Oakington 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        William
                        married Eliza Mortlock on the 22nd March
                        1885 at Histon, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Fanny Maria 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1866) 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Fanny Maria
                        was dead by the time of the 1881 census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Frederick Charles 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Histon, Cambs (1868) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        13 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Coes Lane,
                        Histon 
                         
                         | 
                           | 
                           
                        Frederick
                        Charles was dead by the time of the 1891
                        census 
                         
                         | 
                           | 
                           | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                 
                 | 
                  | 
                  | 
                  | 
             
         
         | 
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