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        LIFE GOES
        ON: AN INTRODUCTION 
        MY
        GRANDPARENTS - I - MY GREAT-GRANDPARENTS - I - MY GREAT-GREAT-GRANDPARENTS - I - MY
        GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GRANDPARENTS  
        THE SIXTEEN
        FAMILIES 
        KNOTT - I - BOWLES - I - WATERS - I - HARRALL - I - PAGE - I - WISEMAN - I - CROSS - I - CARTER 
        CORNWELL - I - HUCKLE - I - MORTLOCK - I - MANSFIELD - I - REYNOLDS - I - CARTER - I - ANABLE - I - STEARN 
        CHRONOLOGY - I - DRAMATIS PERSONAE - I - WHERE PEOPLE CAME FROM - I - CALENDAR 
        MAP OF ELY - I - MAP OF MEDWAY 
        MAP OF
        CAMBRIDGE AND DISTRICT 
        THE
        WORKHOUSE 
        WORLD WAR I - I - WORLD WAR II 
        simonknott.co.uk I home I e-mail 
        LIFE GOES
        ON 
         
                   
         
        The
        Reynolds family: out of Essex, to Cambridge and beyond 
         
        My Mother's Mother's Father's Father's family 
        The narrative can be read in conjunction with the Reynolds family tree. You can see
        places significant to the Reynolds family on the site map of
        Cambridge and district. 
        This family story includes material from, and links with,
        the stories of the Carter, Anable and Stearn families. My
        direct ancestors are highlighted in bold
        the first time they appear in the narrative. 
         
        In the churchyard
        of St Michael's at Great Sampford in the gentle clay
        hills of north-west Essex there is a line of Reynolds
        graves, with three surviving headstones from the late
        18th and 19th Centuries. They were to the families of the
        brothers of my direct-line ancestors. The Reynolds were
        an established family in Great Sampford, and provided the
        village tailors down the generations. But there can never
        have been enough work to sustain every member of the
        family, and in each generation there had to be others who
        were mere farmworkers, and who moved away.  
        My
        great-great-great-grandfather James Reynolds was the eldest child of his
        parents Edmund Reynolds and Elizabeth Rickard. Indeed, when he was
        baptised at St Michael's church, Great Sampford on 16th
        April 1809 it was just two and a half months after his
        parents had been married in the same church. James
        married Abigail Darnal at nearby Radwinter,
        between Great Sampford and Saffron Walden, on 30th
        October 1832. James must have been fairly well-to-do: the
        Chelmsford Chronicle of 13th May 1842 reported that in
        the night of the 7th inst, the house of Mr J Reynolds of
        Old Sampford was entered, and and upwards of 20 score of
        fresh pork taken away. the thieves made an entry at a
        back window. But it was his younger brother Robert
        who followed their father in the family business, and in
        the late 1850s James and Abigail took their young family
        some ten miles north across the Cambridgeshire border to
        the Duxford Grange estate. 
        The early part of
        James and Abigail's marriage predates civil registration,
        and so it is not clear how many children they had. By the
        time of the 1841 census, when they were at home with
        three children, nine years had passed. It seems likely
        that there were other children who had died, or were
        elsewhere. Additionally, the surname is a common one,
        Essex is a large county and the children are difficult to
        trace through the civil registers. These are the children
        of James and Abigail Reynolds known so far.  
        
            
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                Mary
                Ann Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1835. She
                married William Drane at Little Sampford church
                on 26th June 1858, when her age was given as 23.
                Their first child, Mary, was born in Great
                Sampford later in the same year. They then joined
                the exodus to Duxford, and their second child
                Frederick was born in Duxford in 1860. They were
                in Duxford for the 1861 census. It isn't clear
                what happened to them after that.Eliza
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1838. She
                was baptised on 24th June 1838, the daughter of
                James and Abigail Reynolds. At home with the
                family in Great Sampford in 1841 and 1851, she
                stayed in the village after they decamped to
                Duxford, and was a servant resident in the Red
                Lion inn, the household of inn-keeper John
                Burton, in 1861. And then, she moved to London.
                She married George Knight, a police constable, of
                Ickleton, Cambridgeshire at All Saints, Mile End
                on 13th October 1867. It is worth noting that
                Ickleton adjoined the Duxford Grange estate, and
                some of her siblings were living in Ickleton at
                about this time. By 1871 Eliza and George were
                living in John Street, St Pancras, not far from
                the Tottenham Court Road. Their daughter Mary was
                born in 1874. She appears to have been their only
                child. 
                Robert
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1841. He was
                baptised on the 18th July at St Michael's church.
                My great-great-grandfather - see below. 
                Emma
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1844. She
                was baptised on 2nd June at at St Michael's
                church. She moved to Duxford with the family and
                at the age of 17 in 1861 she was a servant in the
                household of Robert Wilson, who kept a general
                shop in St Peter's Street. She was probably the
                Emma Reynolds who married William Palmer, a
                bricklayer, in Old St Pancras church, London, on
                Christmas Day 1876. 
                James
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1846. He was
                baptised on 9th August in St Michael's church. At
                the age of 15 he was in Duxford with his parents,
                and was still living at home with them and
                working as an agricultural labourer ten years
                later in 1871. However, in 1874 he married Sarah
                Ann Freeman, and in 1881 they were living in her
                home village of Ickleton with three children,
                Fred, Minnie and Mary Ann. Interestingly,
                although Fred was born in Duxford and Mary Ann in
                Ickleton, two adjacent villages, Minnie was born
                twenty miles away in the tiny hamlet of Morrell
                Roothing, part of White Roothing or Roding
                parish, beyond Hatfield Broad Oak. James and
                Sarah were still both alive, living in Ickleton,
                at the time of the 1911 census when they could
                declare that they had had nine children, one of
                whom had died. 
                Sarah
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1850. She
                was baptised along with her sister Louisa and
                brother William on 10th September 1854 at St
                Michael's church. Sarah was with her parents in
                Duxford in 1861, but by 1871 she was a 21 year
                old kitchenmaid at the grand house of Goodnestone
                Park in Kent, residence of Sir Brook William
                Bridges, 1st Baron Fitzwalter. Her employer died
                in 1875, and it isn't clear what happened to
                Sarah after this. 
                Louisa
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1852. She
                was baptised along with her sister Sarah and
                brother William on 10th September 1854 at St
                Michael's church. Louisa was at home with her
                parents in Duxford in 1861 and 1871. She probably
                married in the 1880s. 
                William
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1854. She
                was baptised along with his sisters Sarah and
                Louisa on 10th September 1854 at St Michael's
                church. He was at home with his family in Duxford
                in 1861, but after this is difficult to trace,
                and he may have joined the army and gone abroad. 
                Lydia
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Sampford, Essex, 1857. She
                was baptised on 8th November at Saffron Walden.
                She was at home with the family in Duxford in
                1861 and 1871, and probably married soon after. 
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        Duxford is famous
        today for the Imperial War Museum site, but even in the
        mid-19th century it was a fairly large and busy parish,
        set beside the London to Cambridge road not far from the
        Essex border. There must have been plenty of work there.
        The Duxford Grange estate was a large but fairly isolated
        farmstead south-west of the village, the track to it
        today running along the southern edge of the Duxford
        airfield. James and Abigail's eldest son, my
        great-great-grandfather Robert Reynolds, had been born at Great
        Sampford in 1841, and by the time of the 1861 census he
        was working alongside his father as an agricultural
        labourer. In September 1864, at St John's church in
        Duxford, Robert married Mary Ann Carter from Shudy Camps, a
        Cambridgeshire village not far from Great Sampford.  
        The Carter family
        were also living in Duxford at the time. Mary Ann's
        parents, my great-great-great-grandparents John Carter and Rebecca Lucas, also arrived with their
        family in the village soon after the 1851 census. The
        Carter and Lucas families had for generations lived in a
        tightly-knit group of small parishes in the south-east
        corner of Cambridgeshire, near to the Essex border.
        John's parents, my great-great-great-great-grandparents Thomas
        Carter and Mary Alston Parmenter,
        had married at Shudy Camps in 1811, while Rebecca's
        parents, my great-great-great-great-grandparents James
        Suttle and Mary Lucas, had
        married in the same parish a few months after the birth
        of their daughter in 1820. Robert and Mary Ann were
        near-neighbours, and it is likely that their fathers were
        workmates, their families were friends. 
        These are the nine
        children of Robert and Mary Ann Reynolds, of Duxford
        Grange and then Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire. Unlike their
        parents, they were not generally a long-lived lot -
        indeed, four of them died before they were fifty years
        old. Three of the children married partners from Dry
        Drayton. Four of the others moved to London, where,
        curiously, they all met and married partners who were
        also living in London but who had been born back in
        Cambridgeshire. All the boys grew up to work with horses,
        either as grooms, horsekeepers, draymen, tram drivers or
        carters; three of them worked for breweries. It is worth
        noting that, while Robert and Mary Ann' children were
        born variously in Ickleton in Cambridgeshire, Great
        Chesterford in Essex and then back in Duxford in
        Cambridgeshire, these three parishes all run into each
        other, and the three villages are all roughly equidistant
        from Duxford Grange, and so Robert was probably an
        employee of the estate through all this time, moving his
        family about among various cottages. 
        
            
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                Alfred
                William Reynolds 
                Born Duxford 1864. In the 1880s Alfred
                worked as a farm labourer in Duxford, but by 1891
                he had moved to Clerkenwell in east London, where
                he worked as a brewery drayman. He was living in
                Compton Buildings, a huge block of flats built as
                a model industrial dwelling by philanthropist
                employers. His brother John was living elsewhere
                in the same block. On Boxing Day that year, he
                married Mary Isabella Heath of Weston Colville,
                Cambridgeshire, at St Paul's church Clerkenwell. The
                register entry survives, and suggests
                that she, too, was living in the Compton
                Buildings complex at the time. They had two
                children in Clerkenwell, Mabel Ellen Ada and
                Louis Alfred, but before the century ended,
                Alfred and Mary were back in Cambridgeshire,
                where Alfred was the landlord of the Coach and
                Horses pub at Melbourn near the Hertfordshire
                border. This pub still exists today as an
                up-market restaurant called the Coach House.
                Their daughter Dorothy Mary was born in the pub,
                and in the early years of the new century the
                family moved to the town of Royston just over the
                Hertfordshire border, where their daughter
                Frances Maud was born. However, Alfred died in
                Royston in the 2nd quarter of 1907, when he was
                43 years old. In 1911 the family was still living in
                Royston. They obviously kept in contact
                with Alfred's family, because Alfred and Mary's
                daughter Mabel married a Dry Drayton boy, Percy
                Williams, at Royston in 1920.John
                Reynolds 
                Born Ickleton 1866. John moved to
                London, and in 1891 he was living in the same
                block of flats as his brother Alfred, Compton
                Buildings, built as a model industrial dwelling
                by philanthropist employers. He was employed as a
                brewery worker, and he married Lily Andrews of
                Whittlesford at St Paul's church Clerkenwell on 2
                February 1895. His sister Eliza was one of the
                witnesses, and they were all able to sign their
                names. The register
                entry survives, and shows that Lily was
                also living in Compton Buildings. Their son Frank
                was baptised at St Paul's on 15th
                January 1901, and the family was still at Compton
                Buildings, but they had moved to Edmonton in
                north London by 1911. John died in 1939 at the
                age of 73, and was buried at Dry Drayton. His
                address in the registers was given as Tottenham
                General Hospital, London. 
                Emily
                Reynolds 
                Born Ickleton 1868. In 1891, Emily was a
                servant in the household of Henry Montagu Butler,
                the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. She was
                a witness at her sister Eliza's marriage on
                Christmas Eve 1896, but does not appear on the
                1901 census. She was probably the Emily Reynolds
                who died in the last quarter of 1897 in
                south-west Cambridgeshire, possibly at Melbourn.
                She was 29 years old. 
                Ann
                Reynolds 
                Born Ickleton 15th April 1870. She
                appears with the family on the 1881 census as
                Annie, the name she is recorded under thereafter.
                In 1891, Annie was a kitchenmaid in the household
                of the gentleman William Paley at Brook House,
                Horringer, Suffolk. She married George Elsey on 4th
                August 1895 at St Stephen's church, Tredegar
                Street, Bow in east London. George had
                been born in Barton, Cambridgeshire in 1869.
                However, his father died before the 1871 census,
                and he and his widowed mother Sarah Elsey are
                shown living with her parents William and Naomi
                Morgan in Barton. By 1881, Sarah had remarried,
                to William Bye, and George was shown as George
                Bye, a 12 year old agricultural labourer living
                with his parents and siblings at Whittlesford in
                Cambridgeshire. In 1891 he was 22 and still with
                them in Duxford, Ann's parents' home parish, but
                had reverted to his own surname, Elsey. At the
                time of Ann and George's marriage, George gave
                his address as 24 Morville Street, Bow, and his
                profession as a carman. Annie's residence at the
                time of the marriage was Sevenoaks in Kent -
                presumably, she was in service there. Her father
                Robert's profession was given as stockman. The
                two witnesses to the marriage were George's
                brother and sister, William James Bye and
                Florence Annie Bye. Florence may well have been a
                friend of Annie's.  
                Ann
                and George had two children, Edwin George Robert,
                born at 49 Melville Street on 28th August 1896,
                and baptised on October 11th at St Stephen's
                church, and Ernest Joseph, born at 49 Melville
                Street on the 1st November 1897 and baptised on
                12th June 1898 at St Stephen's church. But by the
                time of the 1901 census, Annie was dead. She died
                at 49 Melville Street on 29th November 1898. She
                was just 28 years old. In 1901 George was shown
                as a widower, living at 49 Morville Street North
                Bow in London. His profession was a railway plate
                layer. The older child Edwin was living with him,
                while the younger child Ernest was living with
                his grandparents Robert and Mary Ann Reynolds in
                Dry Drayton. Ernest joined the Navy during the
                First World War, and lived to the age of 89,
                dying in 1986. 
                Eliza
                Jane Reynolds 
                Born Great Chesterford 1872. In 1891 she
                was living with and looking after her 73 year old
                great aunt Sarah Reynolds at Radwinter in Essex.
                Eliza married the widower Charles Thompson at Dry
                Drayton on Christmas Eve 1896. They lived in Dry
                Drayton. She had five children, Charles, Sidney,
                Albert, Christopher and Cornelia. Her husband's
                nephew Walter was killed in WWI in 1918 and is on
                the Dry Drayton war memorial. She died at the age
                of 68, and was buried in Dry Drayton churchyard
                on 21st August 1940. 
                Edmund
                Reynolds 
                Born Great Chesterford 1874. At the age
                of 16 he was shown as a shepherd boy on the 1891
                census. Soon after, Edmund moved to London. He
                married Minnie Bard, who coincidentally was also
                born in Great Chesterford, at West Ham in the
                fourth quarter of 1898. Their son Frederick was
                born in Stratford, east London in 1900. In 1901
                they were living in West Ham, and Edmund was
                working as a horse tram driver. A second son,
                Edmund, was born in 1908. By 1911, Edmund senior
                was working as a horse driver for an egg and
                butter merchant, and the family were living in
                the Portman Buildings complex at Lisson Grove in
                west London. Edmund died in London in 1923 at the
                relatively young age of 49. 
                Ellen
                Louisa Reynolds 
                Born Duxford 1876. In 1901, Ellen was a
                servant in the household of Edmund Powers at 70a
                Ladbroke Grove, Kensington in London. One of the
                other servants in the household, Cornelia Wiles,
                was a witness to Ellen's marriage to Harry Bailey
                at Dry Drayton on 25th April 1910. Harry Bailey
                was a groom, from Hadleigh in Suffolk. They lived
                in Dry Drayton. Ellen died in Cambridge in 1966
                at the age of 89.  
                Frederick
                Thomas Reynolds 
                Born Duxford 1878. My great-grandfather
                - see below.  
                Robert
                George Reynolds 
                Born Duxford 1881. Robert was an
                agricultural labourer in Dry Drayton at the time
                of the 1901 census, but by 1903 he had moved to
                St Albans in Hertfordshire and married Clara
                Julia Smart, a local girl. In 1901, Clara had
                been a servant in the household of the Civil
                Servant Charles Martin in St Albans, but what the
                census return does not show is that she also had
                a child. His name was George William, and he was
                being fostered by another family in the town.
                After her marriage to Robert, they had at least
                six more children of their own: Robert, Albert,
                James, Mabel, Edith and Kitty. In 1911, the
                family were living in St Albans and Robert was
                working as a horse shunter in a trolley works. On
                June 6th 1915, Robert signed up as a Private
                soldier with the Remount Squadron of the Army
                Service Corps. He was 33 years and 7 months old
                and stood 5 feet 4 and a half inches tall.
                Interestingly, he gave the date of his marriage
                to Clara as 1900 rather than 1903, presumably to
                make it look as if George had not been born out
                of wedlock, although he did not include George in
                the list of his children. Perhaps he and Clara
                had become accustomed to giving 1900 as the date
                of their marriage, although on the 1911 census
                form they recorded truthfully that they had only
                been married for seven years.  
                Robert
                appears to have served at the ASC depot in Romsey
                in Hampshire throughout the War. The only
                incident of note occured when he was confined to
                barracks for 4 days in 1916 for being absent
                without leave on parade. He survived the War to
                be awarded a pension in 1919. At the time of the
                1921 census Robert, Clara and George (but not the
                younger children) were staying at, most likely
                just visiting, the house of Robert's mother Mary
                Ann in Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire. Robert's
                occupation was recorded as a carman for the
                London & North Western Railway, so most
                likely they were living in St Albans. Clara died
                in 1945. I have not yet found the date of
                Robert's death. 
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                Robert
                and Mary Ann's seventh child, my
                great-grandfather Thomas
                Reynolds, was baptised as Frederick
                Thomas, but he was always known as Thomas or Tom,
                and his baptismal forenames were always reversed
                even in official documents. He was born at
                Duxford Grange in 1878. At the time of the 1891
                census, Thomas was already out to work as a
                twelve year old farm boy. And then, in the
                mid-1890s, the family moved to Dry Drayton, just
                to the north-west of Cambridge, where they
                settled, possibly to work on the Chivers estates.
                On the 1901 census Robert Reynolds appears as a
                stockman, a responsible position on a farm,
                equivalent to a horseman or a shepherd. At the age
                of 22, his son Tom was working as an agricultural
                labourer in Dry Drayton for the 1901 census, but
                on the 28th November 1903 Tom married my
                great-grandmother Alice
                Anable, whose family lived a few
                doors from the Reynolds in Dry Drayton High
                Street. Alice had been working in service in
                Cambridge, but when they married at St Peter and
                St Pauls' church, Dry Drayton, Alice was heavily
                pregnant. Their first child was born just two
                months later, and they called her Winifred
                Ellen Reynolds. She was
                my grandmother. Alice and Thomas moved into a
                cottage in the village, and two more children
                were born there, Cecilia Emily and Ernest Walter.
                 
                In
                1908, Tom got a job as a horsekeeper at Great
                Wilbraham, and the family moved on. Another
                child, Abigail Annie, was born there. By the time
                of the 1911 census they were still in Great
                Wilbraham at Valley Farm. In 1914, Tom and Alice
                were in Hildersham for the birth of their fifth
                child, Lydia Frances, but when the First World
                War broke out Tom enlisted as a Private soldier
                in the 1st Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment. His
                brother-in-law, Alice's brother Percy, joined up
                with him. About this time the family moved to 3
                Benson Place off of North Street, Cambridge. 
                The
                1st Suffolks were part of the 28th Division of
                the Army which was formed at Winchester during
                December 1914, suggesting that Thomas joined up a
                few months after the start of the War, but before
                conscription was introduced. The Division began
                landing at Le Havre on 16th January 1915, and the
                1st Suffolks arrived in March, although Thomas
                Reynolds's medal record shows that
                he arrived in France on the 8th of June, two
                weeks after the burial of his infant daughter
                Lydia. Perhaps he had been given compassionate
                leave. Soon after this, the family moved to 4
                Shelley Row in the Castle Hill area of Cambridge,
                where Tom would spend the rest of his life. The
                exact date is uncertain, but it was after 1916,
                because in November 1916 the Cambridge
                Independent Press reported the death of a teenage
                boy, Reuben Caldecoat, of 4 Shelley Row who was
                killed in an accident on Castle Hill. Perhaps it
                was this incident which made the Caldecoat family
                move. 
                Tom's
                battalion took part in the Second Battle of Ypres
                (but this was before he disembarked) and the
                Battle of Loos (where Thomas probably fought, and
                where the British first used poison gas on a
                large scale). But on 19th October 1915 the 1st
                Suffolks were ordered to prepare to sail to more
                distant shores. The first units left Marseilles
                for Alexandria in Egypt five days later, and all
                units were there by 22 November. They were then
                ordered on to Salonika in Greece, and completed
                disembarkation on 4 January 1916. The 1st
                Suffolks spent almost the next three years
                encamped at Salonika, a much safer place than the
                Western Front in France, with just one brief,
                furious battle at the end of the War. In 1916,
                the Reynolds's youngest daughter was named
                Salonica Ruth Reynolds in memory of where her
                father had been when she was born.  
                These
                are the six children of Tom and Alice Reynolds.
                Unlike their parents' generation, they all stayed
                close to Cambridge. 
                
                    
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                        Winifred Ellen
                        Reynolds 
                        Born Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire
                        4th February 1904. Baptised at St Peter
                        and St Paul, Dry Drayton on 3rd April,
                        Easter Sunday. Known by the family as
                        Win. My grandmother - see below.Cecilia
                        Emily Reynolds 
                        Born Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire
                        1905 and baptised at St Peter and St
                        Paul, Dry Drayton on 24th December,
                        Christmas Eve. Known by the family as
                        Ciss. Later spelled her name Cecelia. She
                        married Edward Cannell in Cambridge on
                        26th December, Boxing Day, 1925. After
                        marrying, they lived in North Walsham,
                        Norfolk where they had three daughters.
                        Edward died in North Walsham in 1981 at
                        the age of 80. Cecilia moved to Harlow in
                        Essex, presumably to be with a daughter,
                        and died there in November 1989 at the
                        age of 84. She was the last of the
                        children to die. 
                        Ernest Alfred
                        Reynolds 
                        Born Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire
                        1907. Baptised at St Peter and St Paul,
                        Dry Drayton on 5th May. Known by the
                        family as Sonny. Ernest lived with his
                        parents all his life, establishing a taxi
                        business in Cambridge from the workshop
                        at the bottom of his parents' garden at 4
                        Shelley Row. At the time of the 1938
                        Kelly's Directory for Cambridge he was
                        listed as the householder, but this was
                        probably just so that his taxi business
                        could be advertised. He died of cancer at
                        the age of 38 in 1945, and was buried in
                        Dry Drayton churchyard on 7th September.
                        The family story is that he contracted
                        his final illness by smoking oil-stained
                        cigarettes in his workshop. Ernest never
                        married, but he was in a long term
                        relationship, and when he died he left
                        his accumulated wealth from the taxi
                        business to his former partner, much to
                        the anger of his mother. 
                        Abigail Annie
                        Reynolds 
                        Born Great Wilbraham, Cambridgeshire 21st
                        April 1910. Baptised at St Nicholas,
                        Great Wilbraham on 5th June. Known by the
                        family as Cad. She married Reginald
                        Lander at St Giles, Cambridge, a short
                        walk from her parents' house in Shelley
                        Row, on 30th June 1929. Reginald Lander's
                        family were partners in a busy Cambridge
                        butcher's firm. They lived variously on
                        Histon Road, Cambridge, at Station Road,
                        Histon and at one point ran the
                        Wheelwright's Arms, East Road, Cambridge.
                        They had three children, two daughters
                        and a son. They were the aunt, uncle and
                        cousins my mother knew best, and she
                        remembered her Aunt Cad and Uncle Reg
                        with fondness and affection. Abigail died
                        in Cambridge on the 26th April 1988 a few
                        days after her 78th birthday  
                        Lydia Frances
                        Reynolds 
                        Born Hildersham, Cambridgeshire 1914.
                        Baptised at St Peter and St Paul, Dry
                        Drayton on 1st November when her father
                        Tom was recorded as a horsekeeper of
                        Hildersham. Lydia died within a year, by
                        which time the family had moved to
                        Cambridge. She was buried 22nd May 1915,
                        aged 12 months, as recorded in parish
                        registers of St Luke, Chesterton,
                        Cambridge. The burial was in Histon Road
                        burial ground. The Reynolds family
                        address was recorded as 3 Benson Place,
                        North Street, Cambridge. This is off of
                        Histon Road. Interestingly, her father
                        arrived in France after his regiment's
                        landing date, suggesting that he might
                        have received compassionate leave because
                        of his daughter's death. 
                        Salonica Ruth
                        Reynolds 
                        Born Cambridge 1916. The family were
                        probably still living at Benson Place,
                        Cambridge. She was baptised at St Peter
                        and St Paul, Dry Drayton on 5th March.
                        Known to the family as Lon. She received
                        her unusual name to remember the fact
                        that her father was stationed at Salonika
                        in Greece for much of the First World
                        War, a much less dangerous theatre than
                        the Western Front. She married Stanley
                        George Impey at St Giles, Cambridge in
                        1936. Stan was a distant relative of Lon,
                        born at Dry Drayton in 1911 and related
                        through her mother's mother's family.
                        They had two sons. The family lived at
                        130 Kings Hedges Road, Cambridge. After
                        the death of Lon's father Tom, her mother
                        Alice came to live in the Kings Hedges
                        Road house in what my mother describes as
                        a granny flat. Lon died at the age of 67
                        in 1983 in Cambridge, after which her
                        husband lived in sheltered accomodation
                        on Arbury Road before his death in 1989. 
                         | 
                          | 
                     
                 
                Tom's
                wife Alice's younger brother Harry was killed on
                the first day of the Battle of the Somme, but Tom
                survived the conflict unscathed. At the end of
                the War, he returned to his family in Shelley
                Row, and he took a job with the Star Brewery on
                Newmarket Road as a drayman, delivering
                Tollemache Ales to pubs in Cambridge and the
                surrounding villages. Thomas's parents
                Robert and Mary Ann Reynolds both spent the rest
                of their lives in Dry Drayton. Robert died in
                1916 at the age of 75. Mary Ann, who had been
                born when Queen Victoria had been on the throne
                for just four years, lived until the grand old
                age of 98, dying in 1939, a few months before the
                outbreak of the Second World War, and into the
                lifetime of her great-granddaughter, my mother.
                Robert and Mary Ann were both buried in Dry
                Drayton churchyard. 
                Their
                son Tom and his wife Alice's eldest daughter, my
                grandmother Win, worked as a domestic servant.
                She is pictured at the age of 15 on the group photograph of those
                serving the huge Peace Celebration feast on
                Parkers Piece, Cambridge on 9th July 1919. She
                was then briefly in service, but on 10th July 1923 she married Edmund Stanley Cornwell, who
                came from Oakington, the neighbouring village to
                her home village of Dry Drayton. However, Win and
                Stan married more than a hundred miles away from
                Cambridgeshire in Lichfield, Staffordshire. They
                were both just 19 years old. They gave false ages
                to acquire the certificate, as one of them had to
                be of age, that is to say 21 or over. They were
                in Staffordshire because my grandmother was
                pregnant, and they had run away to get married.
                Stan's older sister Ruth lived at Colton on the
                outskirts of Rugeley, and she arranged the
                marriage for them.  
                Their first child was born
                less than three months later. He had a learning
                disability, and lived with his mother for the
                rest of her life. Winifred's parents never really
                forgave her for her pregnancy and hasty marriage
                to someone of whom they did not approve. It was
                only long after her death that the family
                discovered that Winifred's mother Alice had also
                been six months pregnant when she married
                Winifred's father in 1903. Winifred was that
                child. 
                 
                Stan and Win returned to Cambridge after the
                birth of their first child, and lived firstly at
                Oakington with Stan's parents and then in Castle
                Row near to Win's parents. In the late 1920s they
                moved away, first to Barway near Ely and then to
                Grunty Fen on the other side of the river, before
                settling in Little Thetford.  
                These are the nine children
                of Edmund Stanley Cornwell and Winifred Ellen
                Reynolds: 
                
                    
                        |   | 
                          | 
                        Cecil
                        Thomas Walter Cornwell 
                        Born Colton, Staffordshire on
                        29th October 1923. Cecil had a learning
                        disability, and lived with his mother for
                        the rest of her life. After her death, he
                        lived in a care home at Toft,
                        Cambridgeshire. He died in his sleep
                        there in February 1990.Stanley
                        Arthur James Cornwell 
                        Born Oakington, Cambridgeshire in 1925,
                        and baptised at St Andrew's church,
                        Oakington on 27th September. Known to the
                        family as Jim. This suggests that the
                        family were living with Stan's parents at
                        the time. He signed up for the Navy in
                        the Second World War. He was badly
                        injured on 16th September 1942 aboard HMS
                        Warspite. He was just 17 years old. The
                        battleship was taking part in the Salerno
                        Landings off the toe of Italy when it was
                        hit by a German glider bomber. This photograph shows the ratings
                        being addressed shortly before the
                        battle. Jim is in this photograph
                        somewhere. He never recovered from his
                        injuries, and died in 1946 at the age of
                        twenty. He was buried in Little Thetford
                        Cemetery, and is mentioned on the Little
                        Thetford war memorial. 
                        Jack
                        Travers Cornwell 
                        Born 2 Castle Row, Cambridge in
                        1928, and baptised in St Giles's church,
                        Cambridge on 4th March. He was named
                        after Jack Travers Cornwell, a 16 year
                        old posthumous winner of the Victoria
                        Cross, who at the time was one of the
                        great heroes of the First World War. He
                        married Edna Martin in Ely in 1954, and
                        they lived at Mepal, Cambridgeshire. 
                        Reginald
                        Trevor Cornwell 
                        Born River Bank, Barway,
                        Cambridgeshire, 0n 28th January 1930, and
                        baptised at St Nicholas's church, Barway
                        on 6th April. Known to the family as
                        Reggie. Married Beryl Dennis at Ely in
                        1954. Two years later, their father being
                        dead, Reggie gave away my mother when she
                        married. Reggie and Beryl lived at Little
                        Thetford and then at Wilburton,
                        Cambridgeshire. They had three children,
                        two boys and a girl. Reggie died on 16th
                        August 2001. 
                        Edward
                        Malcolm Cornwell 
                        Born River Bank, Barway,
                        Cambridgeshire 1931, and baptised at St
                        Nicholas's church, Barway on 7th June.
                        Known to the family as Malcolm. Married
                        Betty Rudderham at Ely in 1950. They
                        lived at Wilburton, and had five
                        children, four girls and a boy. Betty
                        died in 2015, Malcolm in August 2016. 
                        Betty
                        Katherine Cornwell 
                        Born River Bank, Barway,Cambridgeshire on
                        1st December 1932, and baptised at St
                        Nicholas's church, Barway on 7th June
                        1933. Betty contracted polio as a child,
                        and was confined to a wheelchair for the
                        rest of her life. She spent time at
                        Manfield Hospital in Northampton, and
                        then after 1956 living in the home for
                        the physically disabled at Dorincourt,
                        Leatherhead, Surrey, later the Queen
                        Elizabeth Foundation. She died in
                        Leatherhead in 1987. 
                        June
                        Frances Cornwell 
                        Born Red Fen Lane, Grunty Fen, Little
                        Thetford, Cambridgeshire in 1934. She
                        married Keith Anthony Palmer at St
                        George's church, Little Thetford on 9th
                        April 1955. They lived at Little Downham
                        and had two children, a boy and a girl. 
                        Marion
                        Patricia Cornwell 
                        Born Red Fen Lane, Grunty Fen, Little
                        Thetford, Cambridgeshire on 27th February
                        1936. She married Graham Knott at St
                        George's church, Little Thetford on 4th
                        August 1956. They lived at Little
                        Thetford and then in Cambridge, and had
                        three children, all boys. Marion died in
                        Cambridge on 30th June 2016. 
                        Albert
                        Paul Cornwell 
                        Born Front Street, Little
                        Thetford, Cambridgeshire in 1937. Known
                        to the family as Sonny. He married
                        Shirley Carter at St Mary's church, Ely
                        in 1957. They lived in Ely and had two
                        children, both boys. 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                 
                Win's
                father Tom died at the relatively young age of 64
                in 1944, and was buried at Dry Drayton. Her
                mother Alice went to live with Win's sister Lon
                in Kings Hedges Road, Cambridge.  
                Although my grandfather
                died before I was born, Winifred Cornwell was the
                grandparent I knew best. I spent the first three
                years of my life living in the same house as her
                at Green Hill, Little Thetford in the Isle of
                Ely. After we moved to Cambridge she would often
                visit us, and I would go and stay with her. I
                spent a lot of the spring of 1966 living with her
                because of complications with the birth of my
                youngest brother, and there I met her mother, my
                great-great-grandmother Alice Anable, in the last
                few months of her life, who had also come to
                stay.  
                I remember Win as being a
                very comfy, smiling old lady, although she was
                actually only in her late fifties when I was
                born. The thing that strikes me about her now
                when I look at her on earlier photographs is
                quite how stunningly beautiful she was when she
                was young, and that my own daughter, who of
                course she never met, looks uncannily like her.  
                 
                She died of a stroke, possibly as a result of the
                side-effects of an anti-arthritis drug, at
                Chesterton Hospital in Cambridge in 1983. She was
                79 years old. Her ashes were scattered in the
                fields near Dry Drayton.  
                 | 
             
            
                 
                AT A GLANCE: DETAILS FROM
                REGISTERS AND CENSUS DATA 
                all addresses are in
                Cambridgeshire unless otherwise stated. | 
                  | 
             
         
        
            
                |   | 
                
                    
                        |    | 
                        Birthplace | 
                        1881
                        census | 
                        1891
                        census | 
                        1901
                        census | 
                        1911
                        census | 
                        married
                        to | 
                     
                    
                        |   | 
                        (date
                        registered) | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        age | 
                        address | 
                        date
                        of marriage | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Robert 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Great Sampford, Essex (1841) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        40 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        50 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        59 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street, Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        70 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street (1), Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Robert
                        married Mary Ann Carter in the 3rd
                        quarter of 1864 at Duxford,
                        Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Mary
                        Ann 
                        (Carter) 
                         | 
                         
                        Shudy Camps, Cambs (1841) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        39 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        49 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        58 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street, Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        69 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street (1), Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Mary Ann
                        married Robert Reynolds in the 3rd
                        quarter of 1864 at Duxford,
                        Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Alfred 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford, Cambs (1864) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        16 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        26 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        194 Compton
                        Buildings, Clerkenwell, London 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        36 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Coach
                        and Horses, Newmarket Road, Melbourn 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Alfred was dead by the time of the 1911
                        census 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Alfred
                        married Mary Isabella Heath on 26th
                        December 1891 at St Paul's church,
                        Clerkenwell, London 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        John 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Ickleton, Cambs (1866) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        14 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        23 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        313 Compton
                        Buildings, Clerkenwell, London 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        34 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        234 Compton
                        Buildings, Clerkenwell, London 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        44 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        86
                        Gladesmore Road, Edmonton, London  
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        John
                        married Lily Andrews on 2nd February 1895
                        at St Paul's church, Clerkenwell, London 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Emily 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Ickleton, Cambs (1868) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        13 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        23 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Trinity College,
                        Cambridge 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                         
                        I have not found Emily on the 1901
                        census. She may already have been dead. 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Emily was dead by the time of the 1911
                        census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Ann 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Ickleton, Cambs (1870) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        10 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        20 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Brook
                        House, Horringer, Suffolk 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                          
                        Ann was dead by the time of the 1901
                        census 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Ann was dead by the time of the 1911
                        census 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Ann married
                        George Elsey on 4th August 1895 at St
                        Stephen's church, Bow, London 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Eliza 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Gt Chesterford, Essex (1872) 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        8 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                           
                        18 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Radwinter,
                        Essex 
                         
                         | 
                         
                           
                        28 
                         
                         | 
                               
                        Pettits
                        Lane, Dry Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                           
                        38 
                         
                         | 
                         
                           
                        High Street (2), Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Eliza
                        married Charles Thompson on 24th December
                        1896 at Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Edmund 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Gt Chesterford, Essex (1875) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        6 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        16 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        26 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        28
                        Cedar Road, West Ham, London 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        36 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        219 Portman
                        Buildings, Lisson Grove, Marylebone,
                        London 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Edmund
                        married Minnie Bard in the 4th quarter of
                        1898 at West Ham, London. 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Ellen 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford, Cambs (1876) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        4 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        14 
                         
                         | 
                            
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        24 
                         
                         | 
                             
                        70a Ladbroke Grove,
                        Kensington, London 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        High
                        Street (3), Dry Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Ellen
                        married Harry Bailey on 25th April 1910
                        at Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Thomas 
                         
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford, Cambs (1878) 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        2 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                           
                        12 
                         
                         | 
                             
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        22 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street, Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        32 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Valley Farm, Great
                        Wilbraham 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Thomas
                        married Alice Anable on the 28th November
                        1903 at Dry Drayton, Cambridgeshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                    
                         
                        Robert 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford, Cambs (1881) 
                         
                         | 
                          | 
                         
                        Robert had not been born at the time of
                        the 1881 census 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        9 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        Duxford Grange,
                        Duxford 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        19 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        High Street, Dry
                        Drayton 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        29 
                         
                         | 
                         
                        45 Old London Road,
                        St Albans, Herts 
                         
                         | 
                         
                         
                        George
                        married Clara Smart on 13th April 1903 at
                        St Albans, Hertfordshire 
                         
                         | 
                     
                 
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